YOUGHAL

Back on the mainland and further east to the edge of County Cork is the town of Youghal (Eochaill) (pronounced 'Yawl') which is an old port at the mouth of the River Blackwater. Here you will find a combination of history, maritime influence and a relaxed boulevard atmosphere. Evidence of the town's history can still be found in its buildings and walls (which date back to 1275 as well as in its reference to Sir Walter Raleigh, who was granted the lands in the area by Elizabeth I. Although he had little influence on the area the town celebrates the connection with is Walter Raleigh Potato Festival in early July.

One of Youghal's more famous landmarks is the Clock Tower which sits astride the long main street. Of Georgian design the tower has been used as a prison and lately a museum (now closed). Further along Main Street is the unusual Red House, built in 1710 in a distinctly Flemish style characterising the European influence dotted along Cork's southern coast.

The Main Street has a fine variety of shops and stores pleasantly interspersed by welcoming bars. Off the street are many small lanes that give much of the character to Youghal and indeed in the lanes to the west is Sir Walter's house Myrtle Grove constructed in fascinating detail to Elizabethan style. (Access details from the Tourist Information Office, as the house in currently occupied).

The medieval influence can also be experienced in the Collegiate Church of St Mary's (13th c.).

In the summer months the town fills up and there are impromptu music competitions in the bars where there are many traditional Irish nights catering for the holiday crowds.

At Shanagarry is Ballymaloe House and gardens where there is also an interesting selection of Irish design work in their shop.